《馬可福音 11:25 正確解釋神學卡》 Theological Reference Card for Mark 11:25
✦ 經文 Scripture
可 11:25 Mark 11:25
「你們站著禱告的時候,若想起有人得罪你們,就當饒恕他,
好叫你們在天上的父也饒恕你們的過犯。」“And whenever you stand praying, if you have anything against anyone, forgive him,
so that your Father in heaven may also forgive you your trespasses.” (ESV)
✦ 原文字義 Greek Word Study
ἀφίημι (aphiēmi) = to send away, to release a debt, to forgive a sin.
→ 在神對人的層面譯為 “forgive sins / pardon”,
在人與人之間應譯為 “饒恕 / 原諒”,表示真實解除罪責,而非單純情緒釋放。
✦ 正確神學解釋 Correct Theological Interpretation
| 面向 Aspect | 說明 Explanation |
|---|---|
| 饒恕的本質 Nature of Forgiveness | 馬可 11:25 的 “饒恕” 是實質的饒恕,不只是心態預備。 The forgiveness here is actual and substantive, not merely an emotional readiness. |
| 前提條件 Condition | 仍以對方悔改 (rep entance) 為前提;沒有悔改,就無真實饒恕。 True forgiveness is only possible when repentance occurs. |
| 信徒責任 Believer’s Responsibility | 不懷恨、不報復,把審判權交給神,並為對方悔改禱告。 Do not harbor bitterness or seek revenge; entrust justice to God and pray for the offender’s repentance. |
| 對應原則 Biblical Harmony | 與 路 17:3–4 一致:「若他懊悔,就饒恕他。」 Consistent with Luke 17:3–4: “If he repents, forgive him.” |
| 屬靈意義 Spiritual Meaning | 禱告時保持清潔的心,不讓怨恨成為障礙;一旦對方悔改,立刻饒恕。 Maintain a pure heart in prayer; when repentance appears, forgive immediately. |
✦ 總結 Summary
饒恕不只是心理練習,而是合乎真理的行動;
它必須立於悔改之上,反映神的公義與憐憫。Forgiveness is not a mere emotional release but a truth-based act of grace;
it rests upon repentance and reflects God’s justice and mercy.
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