JY Bible Notes 聖經小筆記

From Chatgpt.com  創造論支持者提出了一些論點來支持「宇宙是被智慧設計者創造的」這一觀點，主要從哲學、科學、神學等角度進行論證。以下是一些主要的有利論點：   --- ### **1. 宇宙的第一因（First Cause Argument）** - 這個論點基於「宇宙萬物皆有因果關係」，認為宇宙不能從虛無中自行產生，因此必定有一個「第一因」（First Cause）。 - 大爆炸理論（Big Bang Theory）表明宇宙有一個起點，但它並未解釋「是什麼導致大爆炸」，創造論者認為這個「第一因」就是造物主或上帝。 📌 **對應的哲學論證：**   - **宇宙論論證（Cosmological Argument）**：一切存在的事物都需要原因，宇宙必須有一個超然的創造者。   - **卡拉姆宇宙論（Kalam Cosmological Argument）**：     1. 凡是有開始的事物，必有一個成因。     2. 宇宙有一個開始。     3. 因此，宇宙必然有一個成因，即創造者。   --- ### **2. 精準調節（Fine-Tuning Argument）** - 宇宙的物理常數（如引力常數、強弱核力、電磁力）若有絲毫變化，生命就無法存在。   - 例如：   - 質子與電子的質量比若改變，原子無法形成。     - 宇宙膨脹速度稍快或稍慢，宇宙不是過早崩潰就是無法形成恆星。   - 這些精確的數值暗示宇宙似乎是被「設計」來適合生命的。   📌 **對應的哲學論證：**   - **宇宙微調論（Fine-Tuning Argument）**：這種精準的調節不太可能是偶然，而更像是來自一個有智慧的設計者。   --- ### **3. 生命的起源與生物複雜性** - 即使在最簡單的細胞內部，也有極其複雜的DNA、蛋白質、細胞結構，這些都需要高度有序的信息與機制。   - 「無法簡化的複雜性」（Irreducible Complexity）：一些生物系統（如細菌鞭毛馬達）由多個部分組成，這些部分如果少一個都無法運作，難以通過達爾文的自然選擇...

  **1. Did each apostle have all nine spiritual gifts? 每位使徒是否都具備哥林多前書12章列出的九種屬靈恩賜？** T:  I would say it is likely that each apostle possessed all nine spiritual gifts listed in 1 Corinthians 12. 我會說，每位使徒很可能都具備哥林多前書第十二章列出的九種屬靈恩賜。 T:  They all were baptized with the Holy Spirit. 他們都領受了聖靈的洗。 T:  Paul was able to bestow all these gifts by the laying on of hands, as seen in 1 Corinthians 1:7. 保羅能按手將這些恩賜賜給人，如哥林多前書1:7所示。 T:  This does not mean every Christian received a gift, but only those on whom Paul laid his hands. 這並不表示每位基督徒都有恩賜，而是保羅按手在誰身上，誰就領受。 1 Co 1:7  “So that ye come behind in no gift…” 林前1:7 「在恩賜上沒有一樣不及人的⋯⋯」 T:  It also seems all apostles could bestow gifts, since Paul speaks of “the signs of an apostle” in 2 Corinthians 12:12. 看來所有使徒都能賜恩賜，因為保羅在哥林多後書12:12提到「使徒的憑據」。 T:  And Paul stated he was “not a whit behind the very chiefest apostles” (2 Cor 11:5). 保羅也說自己「一點不在那些超等使徒以下」（林後11:5）。 **2. Who are the “most eminent apostles”? 那些「最顯要的使徒」指的是誰？** J: ...

👇 C. M. (Chuck) Horner (WVBS course notes) 1. Moreover, brethren, I do not want you to be unaware that all our fathers were under the cloud, all passed through the sea,  I do not want you to be unaware (ignorant):   a. The Greek word γὰρ, “for,” ties this to the preceding verses. Paul buffeted his body in order to keep from being rejected. Now he proceeds to show that though the Israelites were delivered from bondage, miraculously preserved in the wilderness, all but two were not allowed to enter Canaan.  b. Unaware (ignorant) . This means that he wants them to know this for their own welfare.  All our fathers were under the cloud. This was a cloud by day to protect from the heat of the sun and a pillar of fire by night to give them light. It was also an assurance to them that Jehovah’s presence was with them .  All passed through the sea. The Red Sea, assurance of their freedom from Egypt .  2. all were baptized into Moses in the cloud and in t...

24:37 “For the coming of the Son of Man will be just like the days of Noah.” 「因為人子的來臨，就像挪亞的日子一樣。」 The pattern in Noah’s time explains the meaning of the following verses. 挪亞時代的模式決定接下來經文的語義。 In Noah’s day, the wicked were destroyed, and the righteous were preserved alive. 在挪亞的日子，惡人被毀滅，義人被保存存活。 24:38 “For as in the days before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage…” 「在洪水以前，人照常吃喝、嫁娶……」 Jesus does not condemn daily life activities; He condemns ignoring eternity. 耶穌不是責備日常事務，而是責備忽視永恆。 24:39 “And they did not understand until the flood came and took them all away…” 「直到洪水來，把他們全都帶去，他們才明白……」 “Took them all away” means the wicked were removed in judgment. 「把他們帶去」指惡人被帶走接受審判。 Those who were left—Noah and his family—were the ones preserved for life. 被留下的——挪亞一家——是被保存、得以存活的人。 24:40 “Then two men will be in the field; one will be taken and one will be left.” 「那時兩個人在田裡，取去一個，撇下一個。」 “Taken” (paralambanetai) follows Noah’s pattern: taken = removed in judgment. 「取去」（parala...