JY Bible Notes 聖經小筆記

Don Blackwell｜GLOBAL BROADCAST NETWORK 中文翻譯由 Joyce 提供｜Blogger What is the difference in the soul and the spirit of man? 人的靈魂與靈有什麼區別？ You know, the truth is there's really not a simple answer to this question. 其實，這個問題並沒有一個簡單的答案。 SOUL  靈魂 Here's why—the word soul is used in different ways in the Bible. In the Old Testament, the Hebrew word for soul is nephesh. This word is translated in the King James version of the Bible by 28 different English words depending on the context. 原因在於，「soul」這個字在聖經中有不同的用法。在舊約中，翻譯為「soul」的希伯來文是 nephesh。這個字在《英王欽定本聖經》中，按照不同的上下文，被翻譯成 28 個不同的英文詞彙。 First, the word "soul" can refer to a person. For example, 1Peter chapter 3 and verse 20 says, "Eight souls were saved by water". 第一，「soul」可以指一個人。例如，彼得前書 3:20 說：「有八個人藉著水得救。」 Secondly, the word "soul" can refer to life itself. In Matthew chapter 2 and verse 20, the Greek word for soul is translated as life. It says that Herod sought to take the life of the baby Jesus. This is the word...

【內容來源註記 | Source Acknowledgment】 本篇文章英文內容節錄自以下書籍： This article includes excerpts from the following publication: Questions and Answers: Open Forum, Volume 2 By Guy N. Woods Freed-Hardeman College Lectures Published by Gospel Advocate Co. © 2001 Gospel Advocate Company P.O. Box 150, Nashville, TN 37202 ISBN: 0-89225-277-4 本文所引用之英文內容皆出自上述書籍。 The English content cited herein is taken from the above source. 本文依原文整理、排版與翻譯，作為個人研讀與分享使用。 This article is organized, formatted, and translated from the original for personal study and sharing purposes. ——— Though it is characteristic of most people today to use these terms interchangeably, the scriptures very definitely differentiate them. 雖然現今多數人會把「魂」與「靈」混用，但聖經其實非常清楚地區分它們。 “For the word of God is living, and active, and sharper than any two-edged sword… piercing even to the dividing of soul and spirit…” (Hebrews 4:12). 「神的道是活潑的，是有功效的，比一切兩刃的劍更快，甚至魂與靈…都能刺入剖開。」（希伯來書 4:12） Since the sacred writers provided for “the dividing of soul and spirit,” we mus...

The New Testament uses the words “spirit” and “soul” in ways that point to the inward man—the true inner life of a person. According to Vine’s New Testament Dictionary, “spirit” can refer to “the inward man,” especially in reference to believers (Romans 7:22; 2 Corinthians 4:16; Ephesians 3:16). 新約中，「靈」與「魂」常被用來指向人的內在，也就是人真正的裡面。根據 Vine 新約字典，「靈」可以指「裡面的人」，特別是用在信徒身上（羅馬書7:22；哥林多後書4:16；以弗所書3:16）。 In a similar way, the word “soul” is also used to describe this inward life—the seat of a person’s being. It appears in passages such as Luke 21:19 (cf. Matthew 10:39), 1 Peter 2:11, and 3 John 1:2. 同樣地，「魂」也可以指這個內在的生命，是人存在的核心。這樣的用法出現在路加福音21:19（參馬太福音10:39）、彼得前書2:11、約翰三書1:2。 ——— A key passage that brings clarity to this subject is Ecclesiastes 12:7: “Then the dust will return to the earth as it was, and the spirit will return to God who gave it.” 一節關鍵的經文是傳道書12:7： 「塵土仍歸於地，靈仍歸於賜靈的神。」 This verse clearly distinguishes between the body and the spirit. The body returns to the earth, but the spirit returns t...

Ecclesiastes 3:21｜The “Spirit” of Man and Beast 傳道書3:21｜人與動物的「靈」 ——— Ecclesiastes 3:21 (KJV) Who knoweth the spirit of man that goeth upward, and the spirit of the beast that goeth downward to the earth? 傳道書 3:21（和合本） 誰知道人的靈是往上升，獸的魂是下入地呢？ ——— In Ecclesiastes 3:21, both “the spirit of man” and “the spirit of the beast” are described using the same English word: spirit. 然而，在傳道書3:21中，無論是「人的靈」還是「動物的靈」，英文原文都使用同一個詞——spirit。 However, the Chinese translation renders them differently as 「人的靈」 and 「動物的魂」, which may seem to suggest a distinction that is not explicit in the original wording. 但中文卻翻譯為「人的靈」與「動物的魂」，這在字面上形成了一種原文中未明確表達的區別。 ——— The main point of this passage is not to contrast the eternal nature of man and animals, but to emphasize a shared reality: both face physical death. 這段經文的重點並不是要對比人與動物在本質上的不同，而是指出一個共同的事實：兩者都會面對肉體的死亡。 In terms of earthly existence, man has no advantage over the beast—both return to the dust. 就地上的生命而言，人並沒有比動物更有優勢——都要歸於塵土。 ——— The “spirit” in this context refers to t...