耶穌的身份：古蘭經與聖經的根本衝突 The Identity of Jesus: The Fundamental Conflict Between the Quran and the Bible
Source: “The Quran and the Person of Jesus,” Dave Miller, Ph.D., Apologetics Press
https://apologeticspress.org/the-quran-and-the-person-of-jesus-1083/
The English summary below is based on the original article. The Chinese text is my own translation and summary for study and sharing. The original English article remains the authoritative source.
以上內容依據原文整理與改寫；中文為本人翻譯與摘要，僅供學習與分享使用。原始英文文章以 Apologetics Press 發表版本為準。
一、核心衝突：耶穌是誰 The Central Conflict: Who Is Jesus
Christianity and Islam stand in direct contradiction regarding the person of Jesus Christ. This issue lies at the very heart of both religions and makes reconciliation impossible. If the Bible is correct about Jesus, then the Quran is mistaken; if the Quran is correct, then Christianity collapses.
基督教與伊斯蘭教在耶穌基督的身份上完全衝突。這個問題正是兩個宗教的核心。如果聖經對耶穌的描述是真實的，那麼古蘭經就是錯誤的；如果古蘭經的描述是真實的，那麼基督教就不成立。因此兩者在這一點上不可能調和。
二、古蘭經對耶穌的描述 The Quran’s Description of Jesus
The Quran repeatedly denies that Jesus possesses divinity or that God has a Son.
古蘭經多次否認耶穌具有神性，也否認神有兒子。
“The Messiah, son of Mary, was no other than a messenger; messengers (the like of whom) had passed away before him.” (Surah 5:75)
「彌賽亞馬利亞之子，只是一位使者；在他之前已有許多使者過去了。」（古蘭經 5:75）
“We make no distinction between any of them.” (Surah 2:136; 3:84)
「我們對他們任何人都不加以區別。」（古蘭經 2:136；3:84）
“Allah hath chosen no son.” (Surah 25:2)
「真主沒有選擇任何兒子。」（古蘭經 25:2）
“Dreadful is the word that cometh out of their mouths. They speak naught but a lie.” (Surah 18:5)
「他們口中所說的是可怕的話，他們只是在說謊。」（古蘭經 18:5）
In the Quran, Jesus is therefore viewed as a prophet—similar to Muhammad—but not divine.
因此在古蘭經中，耶穌被看作是一位先知，類似穆罕默德，而不是神。
三、聖經對耶穌神性的宣告 The Bible’s Declaration of the Deity of Jesus
The New Testament clearly teaches that Jesus is not merely a prophet but God in the flesh.
新約聖經清楚教導：耶穌不只是先知，而是道成肉身的神。
“In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.” (John 1:1)
「太初有道，道與神同在，道就是神。」（約翰福音1:1）
“And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us.” (John 1:14)
「道成了肉身，住在我們中間。」（約翰福音1:14）
Thomas answered and said to Him, “My Lord and my God!” (John 20:28)
多馬對祂說：「我的主，我的神！」（約翰福音20:28）
“For in Him dwells all the fullness of the Godhead bodily.” (Colossians 2:9)
「因為神本性一切的豐盛，都有形有體地居住在基督裡。」（歌羅西書2:9）
四、耶穌與神的永恆身份 Jesus and the Eternal Name of God
When Moses asked God's name, God answered:
當摩西詢問神的名字時，神回答：
“I AM WHO I AM.” (Exodus 3:14)
「我是自有永有的。」（出埃及記3:14）
Jesus later applied the same expression to Himself:
耶穌後來也用同樣的稱號指向自己：
“Before Abraham was, I AM.” (John 8:58)
「還沒有亞伯拉罕，就有了我。」（約翰福音8:58）
The Jews understood this as a claim to deity and attempted to stone Him.
猶太人明白這是宣稱自己為神，因此想要用石頭打死祂。
五、基督教信仰的核心 The Core of the Christian Faith
The New Testament teaches that acknowledging Jesus as Lord is essential to salvation.
新約教導，承認耶穌為主是得救的必要條件。
“If you confess with your mouth the Lord Jesus and believe in your heart that God raised Him from the dead, you will be saved.” (Romans 10:9)
「你若口裡認耶穌為主，心裡信神叫祂從死裡復活，就必得救。」（羅馬書10:9）
Jesus Himself declared:
耶穌自己宣告：
“I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me.” (John 14:6)
「我就是道路、真理、生命；若不藉著我，沒有人能到父那裡去。」（約翰福音14:6）
結論
Conclusion
The central difference between Islam and Christianity is the identity of Jesus.
伊斯蘭教與基督教最大的分歧在於耶穌的身份。
The Quran presents Jesus as a prophet.
古蘭經把耶穌視為先知。
The Bible declares Jesus to be God in the flesh, Lord and Savior.
聖經則宣告耶穌是道成肉身的神，是主與救主。
Therefore, on this fundamental issue, the two religions cannot be reconciled.
因此在這個根本問題上，兩個宗教無法調和。
Supplementary Comparison: Jewish, Islamic, and Christian Views of Jesus
Judaism — Does not accept Jesus as the Messiah.
猶太教 —— 不承認耶穌是彌賽亞。
Islam — Accepts Jesus as a prophet but denies that He is God.
伊斯蘭教 —— 承認耶穌是先知，但否認祂是神。
Christianity — Confesses Jesus as God, Lord, and Savior.
基督教 —— 承認耶穌是神、主、救主。
The essential issue is the same: Who is Jesus?
問題的本質其實是一樣的：耶穌到底是誰。
As Jesus asked His disciples:
正如耶穌曾問門徒：
“Who do you say that I am?” (Matthew 16:15)
「你們說我是誰？」（馬太福音16:15）
This question becomes the dividing line of faith.
這個問題成為信仰的分界線。
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